Flag of Mauritania

Country profile

Mauritania

Africa · Capital: Nouakchott · Currency: Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)

Mauritania is a country in Africa, with its capital at Nouakchott. It has a GDP of $10.88B (2024), a population of 5.3M (2025), a GDP per capita of $2,105.

GDP
$10.88B

2024 · #151 of 200

GDP per capita
$2,105

2024 · #163 of 200

Population
5.3M

2025 · #125 of 216

GDP per capita (PPP)
$7,676

2025 · #140 of 185

Economy

GDP
$10.88B2024 · #151
GDP per capita
$2,1052024 · #163
GDP growth
6.31%2024 · #21
Inflation
2.49%2024 · #69
Unemployment
10.32%2025 · #147
Population
5.3M2025 · #125
GDP (PPP)
$40.8B2025 · #137
GDP per capita (PPP)
$7,6762025 · #140
Gini index
32.02019 · #48
Government debt
37.1%2026 · #50

People

Median age
22.1 yrs2024 · #185
Fertility rate
4.6 children/woman2024 · #11
Urbanization
61.5%2025 · #123
Net migration
−5,044/yr2025 · #134
Life expectancy
68.7 yrs2024 · #163
HDI
0.5632023 · #163
Homicide rate
1.0 per 100k2020 · #50

Money

Corporate tax
25%2024 · #75

Figures

Internet users
45.8%2024 · #150
CO₂ per capita
1.0 t2024 · #141
Area
1.03M km²#30
Population density
5 /km²2025 · #206
McDonald's
02024
Unicorn startups
02026-03
Billionaires
02026
Passport power
56 destinations2026 · #151
Corruption index
30/1002024 · #131
Military spending
2.2%2024 · #47
Renewable energy
22.1%2021 · #100