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Country profile

Eritrea

Africa · Capital: Asmara · Currency: Eritrean nakfa (ERN)

Eritrea is a country in Africa, with its capital at Asmara. It has a GDP of $2.07B (2011), a population of 3.6M (2025), a GDP per capita of $689.

GDP
$2.07B

2011

GDP per capita
$689

2011

Population
3.6M

2025 · #131 of 216

GDP per capita (PPP)
$1,742

2011

Economy

GDP
$2.07B2011
GDP per capita
$6892011
GDP growth
8.68%2011
Unemployment
5.98%2025 · #110
Population
3.6M2025 · #131
GDP (PPP)
$5.22B2011
GDP per capita (PPP)
$1,7422011
Government debt
260.4%2019

People

Median age
21.3 yrs2024 · #191
Fertility rate
3.7 children/woman2024 · #36
Urbanization
34.5%2025 · #185
Net migration
−6,698/yr2025 · #141
Life expectancy
68.9 yrs2024 · #161
HDI
0.5032023 · #178
Homicide rate
15.6 per 100k2012 · #155

Money

Corporate tax
34%2024 · #16

Figures

Internet users
14.3%2020
CO₂ per capita
0.2 t2024 · #180
Area
117,600 km²#102
Population density
31 /km²2025 · #170
McDonald's
02024
Unicorn startups
02026-03
Billionaires
02026
Passport power
39 destinations2026 · #188
Corruption index
13/1002024 · #174
Military spending
20.9%2003
Renewable energy
80.7%2021 · #15